PARTIAL CROSS SECTIONS OF LIGHT NUCLEI

ELECTRODISINTEGRATION

E. Arakelyan, N.Goncharova

Institute for Nuclear Research RAS,117312, Moscow, Russia

Institute of Nuclear Physics, Moscow State University, 119899 Moscow, Russia

Similarity between longitudinal C1 and transverse E1 (e,e') form factors taking place at low momentum transfers q disappears with growing q as a result of different q-dependences of form factors (f.f.) responsible for forward and backward.electron scattering. The breaking of form factors similarity is caused by interplay between the orbital and spin nucleon currents in transverse f.f.[1]. For example, in12C(e,e'p0) reaction this interplay leads to a decrease in the transverse f.f. compared to the longitudinal one at q=0.4-0.6 fm-1.(Fig.1). This effect was observed at MAMI-A [2]. In case of 12C the main peak of dipole resonance is mainly formed by 1p3/2 ? 1d5/2 transition and its transverse f.f. has a minimum at q=0.5 fm-1 due to the interference of intranucleus currents. For 14C(e,e'no) reaction the transverse f.f. is determined by an important role of 1p3/22s transition which has no minima at q<1 fm-1. Therefore, the role of destructive interference between the orbital and spin nuclear currents is not so drastic as in12C(e,e'p0).

Similar effects were revealed in electrodisintegration of 1d-2s nuclei. The comparison of (e,e'p0) reaction in 28Si,32S and 40Ca has shown that the much drastic contrast between forward (mostly C1) and backward (E1) partial cross sections at 0.5 Fm-1 should be in 28Si since the 1d 5/21f 7/2 transition dominates in its dipole resonance.